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The DEI Paradox
How Diversity Training Can Actually Backfire and Decrease Inclusivity

Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) have become widely recognised concepts in business. Many organisations have implemented training programs and initiatives to promote a more diverse and inclusive workplace. However, research on the effectiveness of DEI training is mixed, with some studies showing positive outcomes, while others suggest limited effectiveness. In fact, some studies have even suggested that DEI training can have a negative effect, leading to decreased inclusivity. So, what's going on?
Increased Awareness of DEI Issues:
Several studies have found that DEI training can increase employees' awareness and understanding of issues related to diversity and inclusion, including implicit bias, microaggressions, and systemic discrimination. This increased awareness can help to create a more inclusive workplace culture and promote positive attitudes toward diversity and inclusion.
Limited Impact on Behaviour Change:
Despite increasing awareness of diversity and inclusion issues, some studies show that DEI training may not lead to significant behavioural change. A study published in the Harvard Business Review found that DEI training had little impact on hiring, promotion, or retention outcomes. DEI training can also lead to resistance or backlash from employees, particularly if they feel unfairly blamed for discrimination or prejudice.
Context and Implementation Matter:
The effectiveness of DEI training depends on its delivery and the organisation's context. A study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology found that DEI training was more effective when delivered by a trainer with relevant expertise and when it included interactive activities and discussions. Other factors that influence the effectiveness of DEI training include the level of support from senior leaders, ongoing support and resources, and integration of diversity and inclusion into all aspects of an organisation's policies and practices.
The Value of DEI Training:
DEI training is a valuable tool for promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace, but its effectiveness depends on implementation and context.
So what can you do? Here are three practical strategies you can implement to build a culture of DEI in your organisation:
Develop a tailored DEI training program that accounts for your organisation's unique culture, values, and challenges. This program should include interactive workshops, discussions, and simulations to help employees develop awareness and skills related to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Integrate DEI into all aspects of your organisation's policies and practices. Review hiring and promotion processes, performance evaluations, and compensation structures to ensure they are equitable and free from bias. Create opportunities for underrepresented groups to have a voice in decision-making processes and ensure that diversity and inclusion are part of your organisation's mission and vision.
Provide ongoing support and resources for employees. DEI training is only one aspect of creating a more inclusive workplace. It's important to provide ongoing support and resources for employees to ensure that they have the tools and knowledge they need to create a welcoming and inclusive environment. This might include mentoring programs, employee resource groups, and opportunities for continuing education and professional development related to DEI issues.
While DEI training has its limitations and can even have negative effects if not implemented effectively, it remains a valuable tool for promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace. By following the simple steps above, you can create a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace for all employees. Take action today and assess your organisation's DEI efforts to see how you can improve!
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Karl
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